bips filters lenders, including private and MIC programs, against a scenario's actual criteria, so brokers can see which private options fit a file without manually checking appetite and terms lender by lender.
When a Deal Needs a Private Lender
Private lenders are the fallback tier once a file cannot clear an A-lender or a B-lender: bruised or unrebuildable-in-time credit, unverifiable or complex income, an unconventional property, or a hard closing deadline the traditional underwriting timeline cannot meet. For brokers, knowing when to stop shopping A/B options and go straight to a private structure saves the client time and protects the deal.
Three Types of Private Lenders
- Individual private lenders: one investor funding a mortgage directly, terms and appetite vary the most here, relationship-dependent
- Syndicates: a small group pooling capital across multiple investors for a single deal, more structured than an individual lender but still deal-by-deal
- MICs (Mortgage Investment Corporations): structured entities that raise capital from shareholders to fund a portfolio of mortgages, operating under the Income Tax Act with more formal oversight, which generally means clearer, more consistent terms and fewer surprises at closing than an individual or syndicate deal
Rate Ranges by Lender Type
Private mortgage pricing varies more than A or B-lender pricing, driven heavily by credit, position (first vs second mortgage), and exit strategy clarity:
| Lender Type | Typical Rate Range |
|---|---|
| MIC | 6.5%-10.0% |
| Private, first mortgage, strong credit (680+) | From roughly 5.49% |
| Private, typical file | 10%-14% |
| Private, second mortgage or damaged credit | Up to 18% |
The Full Fee Stack: What a Private Deal Actually Costs
Private deals carry more fee layers than a standard A-lender file, and every one of them should be disclosed to the client upfront:
- Lender fee: typically 1%-3% of the loan amount, varies by lender and file complexity
- Broker fee: typically 1%-2% of the loan amount, this is the fee you charge directly, unlike standard A-lender deals where you are paid by the lender
- Legal fees: typically $1,500-$3,000 to prepare and register the private mortgage
Combined, lender fees, broker commission, and legal costs commonly total 1%-5% of the loan amount, and these are usually deducted from the advance, meaning the client receives less cash than the face value of the loan. Walk clients through this math explicitly before they commit.
How to Package a Private Deal for Faster Approval
Private lenders move fast when the file is clean and slow (or expensive) when it is not:
- Complete documentation upfront, private underwriting has less patience for back-and-forth than A/B files
- A clearly stated loan purpose, private lenders want to know exactly what the funds are for
- A defined exit strategy: how and when the borrower expects to refinance out or sell, this matters more to a private lender than almost anything else
- Property details and, where possible, a recent valuation ready before submission
Files that arrive unprepared typically result in higher quoted fees and slower turnaround, not just a delay.
Broker Disclosure Requirements on Private Deals
Because the borrower pays you directly on a private deal, rather than the lender paying a finder's fee, provincial regulations require a written fee agreement disclosed to the client before the mortgage is arranged. This should spell out your fee, when it is charged, and how it is deducted from the advance. Treat this disclosure as non-negotiable, it is both a regulatory requirement and the clearest way to avoid a dispute at closing.
Building Private Lender Relationships
Most private lenders and MICs originate the bulk of their volume through brokers rather than direct-to-consumer channels. Worth investing in directly:
- Know each lender's typical deal size, property type, and geographic appetite before you submit, misdirected submissions slow everyone down
- Keep current contact information for each lender or MIC's BDM
- Track which lenders have been fastest and most reliable on past files, private lender service quality varies more than A-lender service quality
Frequently asked questions
What is the difference between a private lender and a MIC?
An individual private lender is typically one investor funding a mortgage directly, with terms that vary the most deal to deal. A MIC (Mortgage Investment Corporation) is a structured entity that pools capital from shareholders to fund a portfolio of mortgages, operating under the Income Tax Act with more formal oversight, generally resulting in more consistent, predictable terms.
What rates do private lenders charge in Canada?
MICs typically price between 6.5% and 10.0%. Broader private lending ranges from roughly 5.49% for a strong-credit first mortgage up to 18% for second mortgages or borrowers with significantly damaged credit, with most files falling in the 10%-14% range.
Can a broker charge a fee on a private mortgage deal?
Yes, and on private deals this is standard, unlike most A-lender deals where the lender pays the broker. Broker fees on private files typically run 1%-2% of the loan amount, and provincial regulations require this to be disclosed in a written fee agreement before the mortgage is arranged.
How much does a private mortgage cost in total fees?
Combined lender fees (1%-3%), broker fees (1%-2%), and legal fees ($1,500-$3,000) typically bring total costs to 1%-5% of the loan amount. These are usually deducted from the advance, so the client receives less cash than the face value of the mortgage, worth walking through explicitly with the client before they commit.
What documents speed up a private lender approval?
Complete documentation upfront, a clearly stated loan purpose, a defined exit strategy (how and when the borrower expects to refinance or sell), and property details or a recent valuation. Private lenders move fastest, and often price more favourably, on files that arrive fully prepared.
Are MICs regulated in Canada?
MICs operate under the Income Tax Act, which imposes structural requirements (income distribution rules, portfolio composition) that individual private lenders and syndicates are not subject to. This generally translates to clearer terms and more consistent underwriting than working with an individual private lender directly.
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